What is Bobath Therapy?
Bobath Therapy is one of the most scientifically supported and widely preferred physiotherapy methods used in both pediatric and adult rehabilitation. It is particularly applicable in cases of Cerebral Palsy, regardless of the accompanying complications. Additionally, it is commonly used in other conditions that lead to movement disorders and sensory or motor developmental delays.
The foundations of Bobath Therapy were laid in the 1940s by physiotherapist Berta Bobath and her husband, neurophysiologist Karol Bobath. It is a dynamic treatment method that continues to evolve through ongoing scientific research and updates.
What is the goal of Bobath Therapy?
Bobath Therapy is individually tailored for each child. The main goal of the therapy is to increase the child’s functional capacity, diversify the activities they can perform independently, and encourage them to do so. This enhances the child’s adaptation to their environment, strengthens their communication with others, and helps them reach the highest possible level of independence in all aspects of life.
What is the basis of Bobath Therapy?
Bobath Therapy primarily focuses on the central nervous system. It utilizes the brain’s ability to reorganize itself, known as neuroplasticity.
Rather than simply teaching a child how to sit or walk, a thorough assessment must be made to understand why the child cannot perform a specific movement. The appropriate environment should then be created to enable the child to perform the desired action directly.
What techniques are used in Bobath Therapy?
Since Bobath Therapy is individualized, the degree of central nervous system involvement and the resulting motor function impairments in the child are first analyzed. The child’s functional limits are determined. Based on this analysis, short- and long-term therapy goals are set in collaboration with the family. Therapeutic techniques such as special handling, positioning, stimulation, and facilitation are used during therapy. The aim is to regulate abnormal muscle tone, provide the sensation of normal movement, and bring out correct movement patterns in the child.
What distinguishes Bobath Therapy from other methods?
One of the strongest aspects of the Bobath concept is the active participation of the child. Conducting therapy sessions within enriched environments using play activities increases both the child’s participation and motivation to perform the required movements. Children learn through play.
Another key strength of the therapy is its family-centered approach. Home and school environments must be adapted to the child’s needs, and the reasons for these adaptations should be clearly explained to the family. Based on therapy goals, families should be given recommendations for activities they can do at home. The treatment is supported by orthotic devices and assistive equipment aimed at increasing the child’s independence and maintaining proper body alignment. Evaluations in follow-up sessions should be part of a continuous process.
Who can apply Bobath Therapy?
Bobath Therapy is provided by physiotherapists, occupational therapists, or speech and language therapists who specialize in pediatrics and have successfully completed certified training to become “Bobath Therapists.”
How can I access Bobath Therapy?
If your child has neurological or developmental delays or difficulties with movement, you can benefit from Bobath Therapy by applying to our Rommer International Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Center. Our center offers specialized assessments and Bobath Therapy services for infants and children, carried out by expert Bobath therapists.