Gait and balance are functions that occur through the coordinated and synchronized work of certain regions of the nervous system. They are among the most frequently used functions in daily life and result from the balanced interaction of multiple systems. Therefore, gait and balance are conditions that affect an individual’s independence and functionality.

Gait and balance disorders can arise from many causes. These include congenital diseases, neurological illnesses experienced, certain nervous system disorders, muscle diseases, Parkinson’s disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), hip and knee replacement surgeries, lower extremity fractures, nerve damage in the foot, tendon problems, stroke, and advancing age, among others.

Individuals with gait and balance disorders may face many problems over time. Falling is one of the most common issues encountered in this context. The aim of physical therapy and rehabilitation for people with gait and balance problems is to eliminate the fear of falling and minimize the risk of falls.

Because gait and balance directly affect individuals’ daily lives, their treatment is a problem that should not be neglected. The goal of treatment for individuals with balance and gait problems is to restore lost or damaged functions so that the person can live independently with good balance.

In our daily activities and interactions with our environment, our brain organizes sensory inputs from the environment to help us use our body effectively. In people with balance disorders, this organization is not properly carried out, which closely affects the person’s balance coordination. This is where Sensory Integration Therapy comes into play. The goal of this therapy is to ensure correct perception of sensory inputs and to transmit this sensory information correctly to the central nervous system, enabling an appropriate motor response.

For individuals with gait and balance disorders, in addition to Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Robotic Rehabilitation and Computerized Balance Systems are also used to teach correct walking and improve balance coordination. These applications increase the success rate of treatment.